
By Julie Thompson Klein
The research of tradition within the American academy isn't really limited to a unmarried box, yet is a broad-based set of pursuits positioned inside and throughout disciplines. This booklet investigates the connection between 3 significant rules within the American academy--interdisciplinarity, humanities, and culture--and strains the convergence of those principles from the colonial university to new scholarly advancements within the latter half the 20 th century. Its target is twofold: to outline the altering courting of those 3 rules and, during doing so, to increase current puzzling over the concept that of "American cultural studies." The booklet comprises units of case studies--the first at the implications of interdisciplinarity for literary reports, paintings background, and tune; the second one at the moving trajectories of yank experiences, African American reports, and women's studies--and concludes by way of asking what effect new scholarly practices have had on humanities schooling, really at the undergraduate curriculum.
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Extra info for Humanities, Culture, And Interdisciplinarity: The Changing American Academy
Sample text
Roman Jakobson and Claude Levi-Strauss also disregarded biography, literary and cultural history, and readers’ and viewers’ responses to works. When structuralism and semiotics arrived in the American academy, Leitch recalls, their appearance was heralded as an interdisciplinary event. American literary critics, art historians, historiographers, musicologists, philosophers, theologians, and other specialists began exploring the possibilities of applying their methods and models. Saussure envisioned a discipline or a general science of signs and sign systems.
By the late 1970s, the boundaries of structuralism were loosening, scientific claims were softening, methodological skepticism was increasing, and semiotics was replacing structuralism as a common framework. Yet, even in the midst of common vocabulary and shared interests, local disciplinary economies continued to operate. In literary studies, for example, structuralism challenged the determining categories of the discipline—an author and a canonical literary text. Emphasis on “intertextuality” opened up boundaries with other texts.
Alexander Pope explored a theory of ideology that situated poetry in its socioeconomic context as a coordination of aesthetic value and exchange. The force of Pope’s insight into the commodity status of poetry depended on the premise that economy and poetry were divergent spheres. These discourses, McKeon cautions, were only rudimentary exercises in interdisciplinarity. Bodies of knowledge were not sufficiently detached to permit bringing the expertise of one discipline methodologically to bear on the matter of another.